William and mary furniture sometimes called early baroque furniture also became popular in the colonies especially in america until about 1735.
William and mary furniture characteristics.
William and mary style style of decorative arts so named during the reign 1689 1702 of william iii and mary ii of england when william came to the english throne from the house of orange he encouraged many dutch artisans to follow him.
What later came to be known as the william and mary style is a furniture design common from 1700 to 1725 in the netherlands the kingdom of england the kingdom of scotland and later in england s american colonies it was a transitional style between mannerist furniture and queen anne furniture sturdy emphasizing both straight lines and curves and featuring elaborate carving and woodturning.
Characteristics of william and mary furniture.
It was in this period that marquetry was introduced into british fine cabinet making.
Baroque art was extravagant and opulent regal and dramatic yet.
The second defining characteristic of william and mary furniture is the ornate design which is common in all things baroque.
However three or four elements at a minimum are usually present.
The same trends that were impacted other forms of british art on the eve of the glorious revolution defined the nascent william and mary style.
8 characteristics of william and mary furniture.
Splayed trumpet turned legs gave pieces more stability and prevented the.
The william and mary era ushered in a more comfortable visual appeal for a more comfortable lifestyle.
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In addition to these craftsmen huguenot refugees from france worked in the cabinetmakers and designers shops of london during this time.
It is not necessarily expected to find all of the characteristics of the design in each piece.
The colonial period was heavily influenced by pieces from england during this time including william and mary queen anne and chippendale although the american versions tended to be far less ornamental and more conservative.
Characteristics of william and mary furniture.
The baroque art and design era was also just reaching britain at the time and also began to influence the design of this era.
Chair backs for the first time were rounded slightly to fit the shape of the human spine.
The new style was brought by wealthy colonials such as john wentworth whose home in portsmouth new hampshire was decorated with furniture in the fashionable william and mary style.
William and mary furniture was more skillfully made than previous attempts.